Flood recovery in Oxfordshire

Your home has flooded somewhere in Oxfordshire. Here is who is responsible, what the proposed council shake-up means for your flood, the Section 19 reports the county has published, and what to do next — from an independent consultancy that has been through the process itself.

Flooding right now? If anyone is in danger, call 999. For live warnings, call Floodline on 0345 988 1188. Then read our first 72 hours guidance before you ring your insurer.
Who is responsible

Who does what when Oxfordshire floods

Flooding in Oxfordshire rarely belongs to one organisation. Knowing which one owns the problem is the difference between a complaint that goes nowhere and one that has to be answered.

Lead Local Flood Authority
Oxfordshire County Council, until April 2028. It leads on surface water, groundwater and ordinary watercourses, and it holds the Section 19 duty to investigate floods.
Local roads and highway drains
Oxfordshire County Council as highways authority. Motorways and major trunk roads, such as the M40 and A34, sit with National Highways.
Main rivers
The Environment Agency, including the Thames, the Cherwell, the Thame, the Windrush, the Evenlode and the Ock.
Public sewers
Your sewerage company. Boundaries don’t follow county lines, so check yours with the water and sewerage company lookup on the Water UK site.

Not sure which authority covers your address? Use our flood contacts finder.

Council reorganisation

Your flood authority may be changing

On 16 July 2026 the government confirmed its decision to replace Oxfordshire’s county and district councils with three new unitary councils from 1 April 2028. On 7 September 2026 it paused that decision, along with decisions in other areas, for review following legal advice, and the May 2027 local elections will use the existing council boundaries. The three councils proposed were:

If the plan goes ahead, each new unitary council is expected to become the Lead Local Flood Authority for its own area. Until then, and while the review continues, Oxfordshire County Council keeps the Section 19 duty and remains the body to report to.

Why this matters to you. Recommendations from Oxfordshire’s 2024 flood reports may still be open if the new councils take over in 2028. If one flood authority becomes three, records, staff and priorities move with it — and unfinished actions are the easiest thing to lose. If your street is waiting on a recommendation, get it documented and on record with the county now, and make sure you know which new council inherits it.

Keeping a case alive through that kind of handover is exactly the sort of sustained escalation RISE does. In one case, it took Section 19 evidence through to more than £2m of completed council-funded works. See the evidence.

Section 19 in Oxfordshire

When the council has to investigate

Oxfordshire County Council publishes its own thresholds for a formal Section 19 investigation. In summary, it looks at floods where:

Where flooding doesn’t meet these thresholds, the council says it or its partners will still look into the cause where possible — but it can’t cover every instance, and formal investigations take priority.

What a Section 19 report won’t do. The council is clear that the law lets it make recommendations, but gives it neither the powers nor the funding to carry them all out, or to compel others to. Each responsible body weighs up whether to act. Turning a report into works on the ground is a separate fight — and it is the part where homeowners most often stall.
Published reports

Oxfordshire Section 19 reports

If your area has flooded before, a published report may already name the cause and the responsible bodies. That is valuable evidence for your claim, your rebuild and any escalation. Most follow the storms of September and November 2024. Search by town, village or street.

64 reports

Reports are hosted by Oxfordshire County Council on the Oxfordshire Flood Toolkit, which also lists the most recent ones. Years shown are the year of the flood event. List checked in September 2026. Reports are added as the council publishes them.

After a flood

What to do after a flood in Oxfordshire

  1. Make it safe

    Call 999 if anyone is at risk. Turn off electricity at the mains only if you can do so safely and dry.

  2. Record everything before it changes

    Photograph and video the water level, its route into the property, and any blocked drains, gullies or culverts nearby. Note times. This evidence disappears within hours.

  3. Report it to Oxfordshire County Council

    Use the council’s report a flood form for surface water, groundwater and small watercourse flooding (the council aims to reply within 21 days). Report sewer, main river and highway drain problems to the body responsible. Ask neighbours to do the same. Reported floods are the only ones the council can count.

  4. Speak to someone independent before your insurer sets the scope

    Decisions in the first 72 hours shape the whole recovery. A free 30-minute consultation costs nothing.

  5. Find out what the Section 19 route can do for you

    Your Section 19 Case Assessment reaches your inbox within 15 minutes and sets out your authority, the thresholds that apply and your next moves.

Want the full step-by-step, including safety, cleaning, drying and your health? Read What to Do After a Flood. Free, no sign-up.

Where we work

Across Oxfordshire

RISE works with homeowners throughout the county, including Oxford, Banbury, Bicester, Witney, Abingdon, Didcot, Kidlington, Wantage, Thame, Henley-on-Thames, Wallingford, Chipping Norton, Carterton, Eynsham and Woodstock. For background on flooding across the county, read our article Oxfordshire on the Frontline of UK Flooding. Also see our services, our Section 19 reference manual, and our page on flood recovery in Buckinghamshire.

Questions

Oxfordshire flooding questions

Who investigates flooding in Oxfordshire?

Oxfordshire County Council, as the Lead Local Flood Authority. Under Section 19 of the Flood and Water Management Act 2010 it must investigate floods to the extent it considers necessary or appropriate. It publishes its reports on the Oxfordshire Flood Toolkit.

What happens to flood investigations when Oxfordshire's councils are reorganised?

The government confirmed in July 2026 that Oxfordshire's county and district councils would be replaced by three unitary councils on 1 April 2028: Greater Oxford, Northern Oxfordshire, and Ridgeway (which also takes in West Berkshire). On 7 September 2026 it paused that decision for review following legal advice. Until it is settled, Oxfordshire County Council remains the Lead Local Flood Authority. If the plan goes ahead, each new unitary council is expected to become the flood authority for its own area, so any investigation or recommendation still open in 2028 would pass to a new body.

Will the council investigate my flood?

It depends on scale. Oxfordshire's thresholds include five or more homes or businesses flooded internally within one square kilometre, two or more business premises, one property flooded for a week or longer, flooded critical infrastructure, or a critical road or rail route impassable for 24 hours. Report every internal flood, because unreported floods can't count towards the thresholds.

Does a Section 19 report mean the flooding will be fixed?

No. The council states that the Act allows it to make recommendations but does not give it the powers or funding to carry them all out, or to compel others to. Each responsible body decides for itself whether to act. Getting recommendations delivered usually takes sustained, evidence-led escalation.

My flood didn't meet the threshold. What can I do?

Report it anyway, and ask neighbours to report theirs, since several reports can add up to a qualifying event. The council says it will still look into the cause where it can, though it cannot cover every case. A RISE Section 19 Case Assessment sets out the strongest route for your situation.

Who deals with sewer flooding in Oxfordshire?

Your sewerage company. Sewerage boundaries don't follow county lines, so check which company serves your postcode using the water and sewerage company lookup on the Water UK site before reporting.

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